Migration Research Paper This is a research paper based on the previous research. So my topic is migration. We had the option to choose from three topic an
Migration Research Paper This is a research paper based on the previous research. So my topic is migration. We had the option to choose from three topic and I choose migration. It has to be narrowed to one issue though. The research paper cannot only be about migration. Remember it is for a woman studies class. I think an issue would be the hardships woman face in the way to the country they are traveling to or the children they leave behind or the hardships they face once they get to the United States. Be specific on a a topic do not make it too broad. It is a 5 page paper. So from the annotated bibliography choose 4 and the book has to be one source, which is suffering families. There is two examples and an assignment sheet. So a research paper that is 5 pages with 5 sources one of them is the book and 4 others. FOCUS on one issue as mentioned. It should be in MLA format. Just follow the assignment sheet. Thank you. Annotated Bibliography on Migration
Introduction
Human migration is defined as the movement by individuals from one locality to another
with the main aim of settling temporary or permanently in a new destination. In most cases, this
kind of movement is across countries, though internal migration can as well happen. Migration
has existed since the creation of the world, and many scholars have studied many topics
concerning migration. Remember that the impact of global migration is evident even in the
present era. The main agenda of this essay is to summarize articles and books among other
credible sources appearing to dissertations and journals that major on various aspects of
migration.
Abrego, Leisy J. Sacrificing families: Navigating laws, labor, and love across borders.
Stanford University Press, 2014.
The book Sacrificing Families discusses a boy by the name Daniel when he was 16
years old. It begins by discussing his appearance and the poor life he was living. He indicates the
hardships he faced as he was trying to migrate to the United States to an extent where his father
was detained. Due to the hardships Daniel and his family faced, he once considered to commit
suicide. At that time, they could not manage three meals per day, and he was frequently going to
school and focused on units that seemed interesting to him, but stress overcame him, and high
grades evaded him. The author goes ahead to discuss all the hardships Daniel went through to
represent all migrants all over the world who are faced with such challenges.
This source is relevant and reflects what I have gone through so far. The source describes
how individuals migrate in search of green pastures, including good wages and thus improve
their household lives. Even me I faced challenges that could otherwise have deterred me from
entering this country. However, I was eventually lucky to secure the necessary prerequisites for
me to settle in this country. Similar to the population depicted in this source that migrated aiming
to improve their lives, I also migrated hoping to enhance my life via furthering my education. I
am hoping that my quest for a better living will be met going forward.
Betts, Alexander, ed. Global migration governance. Oxford University Press, 2011.
According to the article Global Migration Governance by Betty, international
migration stands for one of the most obvious modern manifestations of globalization. Due to the
growth of trans-boundary interconnections the rate of human migration has also increased across
international borders. The number of international migrants raised from 82 million in 1970 to
200 million in 2005, which is 3% of the world’s populace. Due to economic, social, and political
effects caused by immigration, the rate of migration has been politicized by different nations. In
this regard, countries are establishing how they can manage migration to maximize the benefits
and reduce the adverse impacts of migration that countries incur.
As someone who came from another country I am one of those numbers. I think that
immigrants take the jobs that no one else would take. Without many cultures and nationalities we
would not be able to eat different foods and learn different languages. I think that the countries
who accept immigrants are also benefitting. In addition, it is an opportunity to start new life for
those who were looking for one.
Erel, Umut. “Migrating cultural capital: Bourdieu in migration studies.” Sociology 44.4
(2010): 642-660.
The article focuses on the effects of immigration, wages, and Europes experience on
employment, lessons on integration, economic growth, and roles of Diaspora as well as effects of
immigration. Moreover, the writer highlights the challenges faced by immigrant women while
trying to integrate into the labor market, with the most oriented experiencing discrimination. The
article provides graphs and data regarding the share of overseas women in developed nations’
labor force. The writer does not relent to offer suggestions for addressing integration problems,
development for vulnerable groups, training and educational initiative for children. Some of
these recommendations are thought to help women gain mobility outside their own country.
I view this article as among the best guide to whoever wants to leave their mother country
for another, especially on employment bases. Before coming here, I thought it is only my home
country that people suffers from the issue of unemployment only to realize that this is a global
challenge. However, there are some ideas that I knew before encountering this source. For
instance, I understood that many overseas countries, almost all of them, provides job
opportunities to their citizens to a tune of more than 80 percent leaving only 20 percent or less to
be shared among foreigners.
De La Garza, Rodolfo. “Migration, development and children left behind: A
multidimensional perspective.” Social and Economic Policy working paper (2010):
1-37.
In this publication, the writer focuses on the impacts of remittances on the country’s
economy and how immigration influences social growth, including health, education, families
and child-wellbeing. The author concludes with policy suggestions and implications. Talking
from the gender perspective, the writer claims that migration does not generally cause a change
in gender role and female gender are more at risk in the host countries. When female gender
migrates, there are more implications, with the left kids experiencing resentment toward their
beloved mothers, contrary to when fathers move overseas. The source also states that remittances
fulfil critical position in migrant families, but the author indicates that households in Ghana
acquire minimal remittances from women compared to men. Although migration may be in a
special way empower, the change in gender roles and expectations may not necessarily be
desirable but result in more physical and emotional burden. Therefore, girls have to improvise
their living style to take care-giving and domestic responsibilities.
It is evident that migrant fathers send more remittances to their left families than migrant
mothers. However, I believe I will make a difference in this matter. I am a focused person who
always feels good when I help someone. Therefore, I will hopefully send remittances to my
family members while still helping myself to develop financially.
Castles, Stephen, Hein De Haas, and Mark J. Miller. The age of migration: International
population movements in the modern world. Macmillan International Higher
Education, 2013.
This source explorers a broad range of topics on international migration. The publication
has thirteen chapters and can be grouped into six main sections. The first section gives an
overview of the challenges of international migration, global migration on the context of
globalization, growing ethnic diversity among the immigrant host countries, and general trends
of migration. The subsequent section offers the conceptual framework for comprehending the
origin and history of global migration, including historic-structural approach and the neoclassical
model. Also, the other chapters focuses on the state control of international migration where the
final chapters majors on the efforts by nation-states to control migration to their countries via
imposition of employer sanctions, legalization and measures concerning refugees and human
trafficking and so forth. Precisely, this source is an excellent contribution to the work of
literature and has integrated relevant research findings. The writer concludes with claiming that
ethnic and cultural diversity in host countries is a crucial aspect of fostering development and
facilitate the growth of social interchange.
This source connects with my personal experiences wonderfully. In this school, we have
students from different countries, and we are taught to demonstrate a sense of ethnic and cultural
diversity as a way of embracing the background of every student. Personally, I have a friend who
is from Afghanistan and came to this country as an immigrant due to the prolonged conflict
episodes evident in their home country. I always show him care and encourage him to soldier on.
According to my opinion, this source has excellent information for graduate and undergraduate
courses on international migration.
Foner, Nancy. “The immigrant family: Cultural legacies and cultural changes.” The new
immigration. Routledge, 2012. 171-180.
This source is a review of the different norms that are believed to impact the decision to
migrate and the overall outcomes of migration notwithstanding the receiving of the remittance
and gendered sending. The writer provides various examples from specific countries and
discovers that poorer households or developing countries have high chances for women to
migrate. The author claimed that in most cases women suffer when they are separated from
migrating partners and that the expectations for daughters to remit influences migration. In
addition, the article reveals that women are more comfortable staying abroad while men are
always eager to return home, something that impacts how income is spent. Moreover, the writer
of this article explores the relative deprivation and how female gender may enumerate migrants
and desire to migrate themselves. Another finding presented in this article is that when women
migrate to other countries, they rely on social networks to help minimize the risks and facilitate
the entire process.
This article is very relevant to my personal experience. I was not born in this country, but
I migrated to further my studies and live safely. The writer has done a great work to show how
the entire process affects the livelihood and the family of the immigrant. For sure, when I was
migrating to this country, I had a hard time to leave behind memories and start a new life. For
elderly people it is usually harder. However, I personally did not have a problem with migrating.
Gagnon, Jason, and David Khoudour-Castéras. South-South migration in West Africa:
Addressing the challenge of immigrant integration. No. 312. OECD Publishing,
2012.
This publication talks about the presence of South-South migration and the factors that
drive the South-South movement. The article has one specific section on women migration. The
author indicates that women migrants are over-represented in developed nations, though the
distinction between developed and developing nations is insignificant. Moreover, the writer
discusses the differences between women migratory flow concerning specific nations, as well as
the comments that female migrants are likely to be abused and exploited. This publication dives
deep on the integration process for South-South migration, notwithstanding to cite that female
gender is a victim of harassment and exploitation. The author concludes with an overview of the
significant integration and how to enhance social cohesion.
This article does not only serve as an educative source but rather acts as a warning to
female gender that is looking forward to relocating to overseas countries. I have met with victims
of this challenge who tells me about the fear they live in while in a foreign country. I try to
comfort them while still helping them to refrain from places where harassment and exploitation
of foreigners are prevalent. This article is both informative and descriptive in its very nature.
Petrozziello, Allison. Gender on the Move: Working on the Migration-development Nexus
from a Gender Perspective: Training Manual. UN Women, 2013.
This source focuses on climate and migration alterations from a broader perspective,
though it has a section that dwells much on gender and climate change. This part deals with how
environmental alterations impacts women’s responsibilities in collecting firewood and so forth.
The section also looks on to the environmental push factors for female gender migration. The
article also explorers on disasters and how female gender are influenced differently due to
devastating status, higher needs, higher risks, female-headed households as well as variation in
return-migration and out-migration.
As a focused student, I felt directly connected to this publication, as I believe other
readers did. In today’s climate, a vast population has started to but their personal needs before the
wellbeing of their own country. Although climate changes cause immigration, it is doubtless that
people are the leading cause of climate change. Citizens of different countries should learn to
embrace nature and be on the frontline to ensure that they do not destroy the beauty of their
nature including forests among other natural resources. Doing so would help reduce the rate of
immigration flow. I will personally put more effort into protecting nature and educating citizens
about the importance of protecting nature.
Ratha, Dilip, Sanket Mohapatra, and Elina Scheja. Impact of migration on economic and
social development: A review of evidence and emerging issues. The World Bank,
2011.
This publication is a review of the impacts of remittances for both sending and receiving
nations. The author indicates that migrations result in increased revenues and poverty
eradication, enhanced educational and health outcomes, as well as economic growth.
Nevertheless, challenges of integration, employment, and social enmities are the most common
challenges that immigrants face. The source concludes with suggestions for better policies.
Concerning gender, the writer indicates that in Pakistan temporary migration leads to congestion
in schools, mostly girls’ schools. Nonetheless, migrants’ children domestic workload multiplies
as well, and young ones are seen to cope with the situation adversely with much separation. Note
that migration can alter gender role and expectations. This may include men becoming involved
in caring for children and the ageing population, and female gender becoming empowered and
thus demonstrating more powers than ever. Notwithstanding that the writer has found that
migration impacts fertility rates.
I once experienced these issues that are connected with migration. Specifically, I once
studied in a school where the population of the student was very high as a result of many
immigrants’ children joining the school. Precisely, I am not new to the issue associated with
migration. This writer of this source seems to have done thorough research on this topic.
Schoenholtz, Andrew I. “Developing the Substantive Best Interests of Child Migrants: A
Call for Action.” Val. UL Rev. 46 (2011): 991.
This source offers a highlight of what is understood and unknown regarding global child
migrants while providing the importance of child migration across the globe. The author offers
data concerning different types of child migrants and precisely contrasts statistics on migrant
girls and boys. Moreover, the publication gives the reasons behind children migration and how
they fare in the countries of destination. The writer also stresses the substantial lack of relevant
legal and policy tools to be used by the governments to address the challenges of migration in
line with the Convention on the Right of the Child to the young ones themselves. The article uses
social sciences studies to briefly set out the bases for treating youngsters as special, claiming that
policymakers ought to consider child migrants as children and give them the necessary attention.
I feel more connected to this article because some of my relatives were a victim of bad
government policies and legal tools set to address the issue of migrants. They migrated with their
children, and they faced hostility and hard condition in the host country and as children, they
were unable to cope with the situation and this made them to be brought back home. This source
is, therefore, a direct expression of my close relative’s experiences.
Nare: WMNST 310
Length: No longer than 5 pages of text (works cited is separate)
Format: Double spaced, 1 margins, Times New Roman
Assignment 1: Research Paper: What do experts in the field have to say about this topic?
Assignment 2: Podcast: Create an original argument/ point of view on your topic
Assignment 3: Write a grant application proposing a solution to the cross-cultural issue you
selected
Part 1: Research Paper
What does the field have to say about this issue? Your paper should include at least 5 total
sources. At least 3 of the articles should be academic (either peer reviewed or from reputable
blog/periodicals for example NYT) and 2 sources can be non-academic. Remember that
research you complete now will be used to inform your other two assignments- give yourself a
strong foundation!
Be sure to have a thesis statement that creates a framework for your paper. Most of the issues
for this class are provocative in some way and experts dont complete agree on 1). The cause
2). The meaning 3). the solution. For example, almost everyone believes that human trafficking
is bad. Experts, however, disagree on why it happens, who is to blame, and how to fix it. It is
your job to tease out these arguments.
Here are some questions to help you with your thesis:
? After completing research on this issue, what was most interesting to you?
? What question about this topic is most provocative and relevant?
? What varied perspectives do experts have on this issue?
? Remember- very rarely does everyone agree! A strong paper will share multiple
perspectives on an issue
You will be assessed on the following:
? Quality and accuracy of your arguments
? Presentation of varied perspectives on the issue
? Effective writing in a short research paper- be intentional about what you include
? Relevant sources
Legality of Prostitutions Affect on Human Trafficking
Dig·ni·ty: (noun) the status or value of being worthy of honor or respect. Dignity, a
priceless yet precious position, is something many women around the world obtain that can be
taken away instantly due to one of the biggest social crimes in the worldhuman trafficking.
Human trafficking is seen as modern day slavery that occurs all throughout the world. Human
trafficking is a crime, and it violates and strips away thousands of victims freedom, innocence
and dignity. This horrendous industry began many years ago and continues to spread like
wildfire today. Although this contemporary crime continues to increase, many countries have
attempted a plethora amount of ways to terminate it. Legalizing prostitution is one way that
several countries attempted to fix this problem, but whether this has been beneficial or
detrimental can be debatable.
The beginning of human trafficking is quite ambiguous since there are many arguments
about when this issue started. According to Julie Wedam, Some say that the slave trade, in
which Africans were captured by slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas,
was the first human trafficking. While some think that, other experts believe that it began
during the 1700s when labor was forced among children. Human trafficking wasnt legally
recognized for sexual purposes until the 1900s when it was labeled white slavery. It was from
then on that it was defined as a white females being forced under the use of drugs or dishonesty
to have unwanted sex. Wedam discusses how all of these events have had an everlasting impact
on the foundation of human trafficking and how this epidemic has transformed into an even
greater problem that is becoming more difficult to abolish.
Today, it is evident that human trafficking has prevailed throughout the years and
remains a contemporary issue. In hopes to fix this problem, several countries have tried to reduce
this crime by legalizing prostitution. Denmark, Germany and Sweden are some of the many
countries that have done so. Unfortunately, a study that was conducted in 2012 by Se…
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