Evolution of Humans and Primates Anthropology Question Answer the anthropology question and the green one should answer with the graph. A 115/140 TAKE-HOME

Evolution of Humans and Primates Anthropology Question Answer the anthropology question and the green one should answer with the graph. A 115/140 TAKE-HOME FINAL NAME
Sp 19
additional 872″ x 11″ sheets of paper.
the areas were like when the fossil forms lived there.
Handwrite all parts of answer in the space provided. You may continue on the back of each page if necessary.
Also, you can illuminate your answers with illustrations drawings, diagrams, photos, prints, etc. on UP TO FIVE
1. 1. Illuminate (investigate, describe, draw, diagram, or illustrate, and explain) what scientists have discovered
regarding the major biological, ecological, and behavioral adaptations associated with each of the following
primate groups. Be sure to tell where the fossil evidence of each form has been found and what scientists think
• Be sure to include information about the types of stone tools found in association with each apparently
technological hominin taxon (each tool industry is placed in parentheses next to associated hominins.
Body), course handouts,, and the Youtube videos: “Your Inner Fish” video series, “Hominid Paleobiology” by
Refer to in-class lecture and video notes, course texts (especially Prehistoric Life and The Story of the Human
of Color: the Health and Social Consequences of Skin Color for People” by Nina Jablonski, and “Why Exercise
Dr. Tim White, HHMI lecture, “The History of Naked, Sweaty, Colorful Skin in the Human Lineage” and “The Cost
Really is the Best Medicine” by Dan Leiberman (videos available on Youtube) as well as other suitable text and
video online resources.
Prosimians of the Eocene thermal optimum like Teilhardina, Notharctus, and Darwinius
Early “dawn” anthropoids like Aegyptopithecus zeuxis
Early Miocene monkey-like apes such as Proconsul heseloni
Middle Mioceno great apes like Afropithecus
Late Miocene great apel early hominin Sahelanthropus tchadensis
Early Pliocene hominin Ardipithecus ramidus
E
Australopithecus afarensis
Earl
Homo habilis (H. habilis means the habile or “handy” man) Associated stone tool industry: Oldowan
Homo erectus (NOTE: some authors prefer to call early African Homo erectus by the name Homo ergaster, a
name that means the “working” man) Associated stone tool industry: Acheulean
Homo heidelbergensis Associated stone tool industry: Middle Stone Age
2. Compare and illuminate (describe, illustrate, explain) what scientists have discovered or inferred regarding the
biological and cultural patterns characteristic of Neanderthals and the biological and cultural patterns
characteristic of early modern Homo sapiens when modern humans spread across Europe more than 40,000
• Be sure to include information about the types of stone tools found in association with Neanderthals and early
modern humans. (tool industries are placed in parentheses next to each species).
Neanderthals (Mousterian Industry)
Early Modern Homo sapiens (Upper Paleolithic Industries)
years ago.
exercise, sleep, leisure time activities, etc.) to put our bodies and minds in better accord with what evolutionary
that we (modern humans living in 2019) can adjust our own personal behavioral patterns and lifeways (diet,
Taking into account what you have learned about human evolutionary patterns, develop a list of specific ways
anthropologists have discovered regarding our deep evolutionary heritage. See particularly Lieberman’s The
Story of the Human Body
DIET
SLEEP
EXERCISE
0
LIESURE-TIME ACTIVITIES
OTHER PHYSICAL AND/OR MENTAL “WELLNESS” SUGGESTIONS OR STRATEGIES

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