The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements Discussion Please read the readings, and answer the reading questions in word files. There are only some

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements Discussion Please read the readings, and answer the reading questions in word files.

There are only some chapters you need to read for answering the questions:

1. Chapter 8, Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (Snow et al.)

2. Chapters 3, 6, 7, Here Comes Everybody (Shirky)

3. Sections 1, 2, 3, Emergent Strategy (adrienne maree brown)

4. Chapter 4, organizing-people-power-change THE WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANION TO
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY
The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Sociology provide introductions to emerging topics
and theoretical orientations in sociology as well as presenting the scope and quality of the
discipline as it is currently configured. Essays in the Companions tackle broad themes or
central puzzles within the field and are authored by key scholars who have spent considerable
time in research and reflection on the questions and controversies that have activated interest
in their area. This authoritative series will interest those studying sociology at advanced
undergraduate or graduate level as well as scholars in the social sciences and informed readers
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The Blackwell Companion to Major Classical Social Theorists
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The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements
Edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi
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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements
Edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Holly J. McCammon
Also available:
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THE WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANION TO
Social
Movements
SECOND EDITION
EDITED BY
DAVID A. SNOW, SARAH A. SOULE,
HANSPETER KRIESI, AND HOLLY J.
MCCAMMON
This second edition first published 2019
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History
Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 2004)
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Library of Congress Cataloging?in?Publication Data
Names: Snow, David A., editor. | Soule, Sarah Anne, 1967– editor. | Kriesi, Hanspeter, editor. |
McCammon, Holly J., editor.
Title: The Wiley Blackwell companion to social movements : second edition / edited by David A. Snow,
Sarah A. Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Holly J. McCammon.
Other titles: Blackwell companion to social movements
Description: Second Edition. | Hoboken : Wiley, [2019] | Series: Wiley Blackwell companions to
sociology | Revised edition of | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018008676 (print) | LCCN 2018012661 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119168607 (pdf) |
ISBN 9781119168591 (epub) | ISBN 9781119168553 (cloth)
Subjects: LCSH: Social movements.
Classification: LCC HM881 (ebook) | LCC HM881 .B53 2018 (print) | DDC 303.48/4–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018008676
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: © Shawn Goldberg / Alamy Stock Photo
Set in 10/12.5pt Sabon by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India
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1
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Introduction: Mapping and Opening Up the Terrain
David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi,
and Holly J. McCammon
PART 1
FACILITATIVE AND CONSTRAINING CONTEXTS
AND CONDITIONS
ix
1
17
1 The Political Context of Social Movements
Doug McAdam and Sidney Tarrow
19
2 The Role of Threat in Collective Action
Paul D. Almeida
43
3 The Cultural Context of Social Movements
James M. Jasper and Francesca Polletta
63
4 The Resource Context of Social Movements
Bob Edwards, John D. McCarthy, and Dane R. Mataic
79
5 The Ecological and Spatial Contexts of Social Movements
Yang Zhang and Dingxin Zhao
98
6 Social Movements and Transnational Context: Institutions,
Strategies, and Conflicts
Clifford Bob
7 Social Movements and Mass Media in a Global Context
Deana A. Rohlinger and Catherine Corrigall?Brown
115
131
vi
PART II
CONTENTS
SOCIAL MOVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS,
FIELDS, AND DYNAMICS
8 Networks and Fields
Nick Crossley and Mario Diani
151
9 Social Movement Organizations
Edward T. Walker and Andrew W. Martin
167
10 Bringing Leadership Back In
Marshall Ganz and Elizabeth McKenna
11 How Social Movements Interact with Organizations
and Fields: Protest, Institutions, and Beyond
Fabio Rojas and Brayden G. King
PART III
PART IV
149
185
203
12 Infighting and Insurrection
Amin Ghaziani and Kelsy Kretschmer
220
13 Diffusion Processes Within and Across Movements
Sarah A. Soule and Conny Roggeband
236
14 Coalitions and the Organization of Collective Action
Megan E. Brooker and David S. Meyer
252
SOCIAL MOVEMENT STRATEGIES AND TACTICS
269
15 Tactics and Strategic Action
Brian Doherty and Graeme Hayes
271
16 Technology and Social Media
Jennifer Earl
289
17 Social Movements and Litigation
Steven A. Boutcher and Holly J. McCammon
306
18 Social Movements in Interaction with Political Parties
Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Jasmine Lorenzini
322
19 Nonviolent and Violent Trajectories in Social Movements
Kurt Schock and Chares Demetriou
338
20 Art and Social Movements
Lilian Mathieu
354
MICROSTRUCTURAL AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL
DIMENSIONS
21 Individual Participation in Street Demonstrations
Jacquelien Van Stekelenburg, Bert Klandermans,
and Stefaan Walgrave
22 The Framing Perspective on Social Movements:
Its Conceptual Roots and Architecture
David A. Snow, Rens Vliegenthart, and Pauline Ketelaars
369
371
392
CONTENTS
23 Emotions in Social Movements
Justin Van Ness and Erika Summers?Effler
24 Collective Identity in Social Movements: Assessing
the Limits of a Theoretical Framework
Cristina Flesher Fominaya
PART V
CONSEQUENCES AND OUTCOMES
25 The Political Institutions, Processes, and Outcomes
Movements Seek to Influence
Edwin Amenta, Kenneth T. Andrews, and Neal Caren
vii
411
429
447
449
26 Economic Outcomes of Social Movements
Marco Giugni and Maria T. Grasso
466
27 The Cultural Outcomes of Social Movements
Nella Van Dyke and Verta Taylor
482
28 Biographical Consequences of Activism
Florence Passy and Gian?Andrea Monsch
499
PART VI THEMATIC INTERSECTIONS
515
29 Social Class and Social Movements
Barry Eidlin and Jasmine Kerrissey
517
30 Gender and Social Movements
Heather McKee Hurwitz and Alison Dahl Crossley
537
31 Race, Ethnicity, and Social Movements
Peter B. Owens, Rory McVeigh, and
David Cunningham
553
32 Bringing the Study of Religion and Social Movements
Together: Toward an Analytically Productive Intersection
David A. Snow and Kraig Beyerlein
571
33 Human Rights and Social Movements:
From the Boomerang Pattern to a Sandwich Effect
Kiyoteru Tsutsui and Jackie Smith
586
34 Globalization and Social Movements
Massimiliano Andretta, Donatella della Porta,
and Clare Saunders
602
35 Political Extremism and Social Movements
Robert Futrell, Pete Simi, and Anna E. Tan
618
36 Nationalism, Nationalist Movements, and Social
Movement Theory
Hank Johnston
635
viii
Index
CONTENTS
37 War, Peace, and Social Movements
David S. Meyer and Sidney Tarrow
651
38 Authoritarian Regimes and Social Movements
Xi Chen and Dana M. Moss
666
39 Revolution and Social Movements
Jack A. Goldstone and Daniel P. Ritter
682
40 Terrorism and Social Movements
Colin J. Beck and Eric W. Schoon
698
714
Notes on Contributors
Paul D. Almeida is the Chair of Sociology at the University of California, Merced.
His articles have appeared in the American Journal of Sociology, Social Forces, Social
Problems, Mobilization, and other scholarly outlets. Almeida’s books include:
Mobilizing Democracy: Globalization and Citizen Protest (Johns Hopkins University
Press, 2014); Waves of Protest: Popular Struggle in El Salvador, 1925–2005
(University of Minnesota Press, 2008); Handbook of Social Movements across Latin
America (co?edited with Allen Cordero Ulate, Springer, 2016); and Latin American
Social Movements: Globalization, Democratization and Transnational Networks
(co?edited with Hank Johnston, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006). In 2015, he received
the Distinguished Scholarship Award from the Pacific Sociological Association. He
recently had a Fulbright Fellowship for research on the role of NGOs in local?level
social outcomes in Central America.
Edwin Amenta is a Professor of Sociology and Political Science at the University of
California, Irvine. He is the author of Bold Relief: Institutional Politics and the
Origins of Modern American Social Policy (Princeton University Press, 2000), When
Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security (Princeton
University Press, 2008), Professor Baseball (University of Chicago Press, 2008), and
is the co?editor of the Wiley?Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology (Wiley?
Blackwell, 2014). He is working with Neal Caren on book about US movements and
the news media tentatively entitled The First Draft of Movement History.
Massimiliano Andretta is Associate Professor at the University of Pisa, Italy. Among his
recent publications are Late Neoliberalism and its Discontents in the Economic Crisis
(with Donatella della Porta et al., Palgrave, 2016); “Between Resistance and Resilience,
Partecipazione & Conflitto (8(2), 2015, with Riccardo Guidi); and “Il Movimento
5 Stelle in Toscana: un movimento post?subculturale?” in Roberto Biorcio (ed.),
Gli attivisti del Movimento a 5 Stelle: dal web al territorio (Franco Angeli, 2015).
Kenneth T. Andrews is Professor of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill. His work examines the dynamics of social and political change including
x
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
the influence of protest, civic associations, and social movements. Current projects
examine civil rights campaigns to desegregate public facilities, the adoption of local
prohibition laws, and the organization and leadership of contemporary environmental
movements.
Colin J. Beck is Associate Professor of Sociology at Pomona College, CA. He is the
author of Radicals, Revolutionaries, and Terrorists (Polity, 2015) and his work on
terrorism and radical social movements has appeared in Social Forces, Mobilization,
Sociological Forum, and Sociology Compass. His award?winning work on revolutionary waves has been published in Theory and Society and Social Science History.
His current project is a meta?analysis of theories and methods in the comparative
study of revolution.
Kraig Beyerlein is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the
University of Notre Dame, IN. He studies social movements, civic engagement, religion, and immigration. Among his current research projects is the National Study of
Protest Events (NSPE). Kraig’s published work has appeared in the American
Sociological Review, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Mobilization,
Sociological Methods and Research, Social Problems, Social Forces, Social Science
Research, and Sociology of Religion.
Clifford Bob is Professor of Political Science and Raymond J. Kelley Endowed Chair
in International Relations at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA. His books include
The Global Right Wing and the Clash of World Politics (Cambridge University Press,
2012) and The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International
Activism (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Steven A. Boutcher is Assistant Professor of Sociology and Public Policy at the University
of Massachusetts, Amherst. His work focuses on law and social movements, cause
lawyers, access to justice, and the legal profession. He has published on these topics in
the American Sociological Review, Mobilization, Law & Social Inquiry, Research in
Social Movements, Conflict & Change, and Studies in Law, Politics & Society.
Megan E. Brooker is a PhD candidate in Sociology at the University of California,
Irvine. Her research interests include social movements and political sociology. Her
dissertation examines how presidential elections offer institutionalized political
opportunities through which social movements gain access to political parties and
candidates and their ideas become incorporated into the political agenda.
Neal Caren in an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill. His research interests center on the quantitative analysis of
protest and social movements. His work has been published in the American
Sociological Review, Social Forces, Social Problems, and the Annual Review of
Sociology. He is also the editor of the social movements journal, Mobilization.
Xi Chen is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the Chinese University of
Hong Kong. He is the author of Social Protest and Contentious Authoritarianism in
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
xi
China (Cambridge University Press, 2012), and is currently completing another
book, Disempowering Contention: Restructuring, Resistance, and State Domination
in China. He has also published articles in journals such as Comparative Politics,
Comparative Political Studies, Politics and Society, the China Quarterly, and the
Journal of Democracy.
Catherine Corrigall?Brown is an Associate Professor at the University of British
Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Her research focuses on social movement participation, the mass media, and collective identity. She is the author of Patterns of
Protest (Stanford University Press, 2011) and articles in journals such as Social
Forces, Mobilization, Sociological Perspectives, and the International Journal of
Comparative Sociology.
Alison Dahl Crossley is Associate Director of the Clayman Institute for Gender
Research at Stanford University, CA. Her book, Finding Feminism: Millennial
Activists and the Unfinished Gender Revolution, was recently published by NYU
Press. Crossley’s research and publications focus on gender, social movements, and
feminism. She received her PhD in Sociology with an emphasis in Feminist Studies
from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Nick Crossley is Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester, UK. He has
published widely on social movements. His most recent books are: Networks of
Sound, Style and Subversion: The Punk and Post?Punk Worlds of Manchester, London,
Liverpool and Sheffield, 1975–1980 (Manchester University Press, 2015) and Social
Networks and Social Movements (co?edited with John Krinsky, Routledge, 2015).
David Cunningham is Professor of Sociology at Washington University in St. Louis.
His current research focuses on the causes, sequencing, and legacy of racial conflict.
His latest book, Klansville, U.S.A.: The Rise and Fall of the Civil Rights?Era’s Largest
KKK, was published by Oxford University Press in 2013 and served as the basis for
a PBS American Experience documentary of the same name.
Donatella della Porta is Professor of Political Science and Dean of the Institute for
Humanities and the Social Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Florence,
Italy, where she directs the Centre on Social Movement Studies (Cosmos). Among
her recent publications are: Social Movements in Times of Austerity (Polity, 2014);
Methodological Practices in Social Movement Research (Oxford University Press,
2014); Clandestine Political Violence (Cambridge University Press, 2013); WileyBlackwell Encyclopedia on Social and Political Movements (edited with David A.
Snow, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013).
Chares Demetriou, is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Sociology at Lund
University, Sweden. He is a political and historical sociologist focusing on social
movement radicalization, legitimization of political violence, and processual sociology. He co?authored Dynamics of Radicalization: A Relational and Comparative
Perspective (with Eitan Alimi and Lorenzo Bosi, Oxford University Press, 2015) and
co?edited Dynamics of Political Violence: A Process?Oriented Perspective on
xii
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
Radicalization and the Escalation of Political Conflict (with Lorenzo Bosi and
Stephan Malthaner, Routledge, 2014).
Mario Diani is Professor of Sociology at the University of Trento, Italy. He has also
taught at Strathclyde University in Glasgow and Universitat Pompeu Fabra in
Barcelona. He has published extensively on social movements and social networks
(with Donatella della Porta, Social Movements, Blackwell, 1999/2006); Social
Movements and Networks (co?edited with Doug McAdam, Oxford University Press,
2003); The Cement of Civil Society (Cambridge University Press, 2015); and The
Oxford Handbook of Social Movements (co?edited with Donatella della Porta,
Oxford University Press, 2015).
Brian Doherty is Professor of Political Sociology and Head of the School of Politics,
Philosophy, International Relations at Keele University, UK. His primary research
interest is in the relationship between radical ideas and actions, particularly in environmental movements. His published work includes Ideas and Actions …
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