Past philosophy learned information

Can you help me understand this Philosophy question?

1) IN ESSAY FORM (3 paragraphs recommended – 1 for EACH connection or influence)

• Which of the 2 ancient views was the influence behind the Utilitarians?
• Identify any 3 ways that you can connect the Utilitarian view with its ancient counterpart.
• Support your answer using quotations or paraphrasing from the above references

1. IN ESSAY FORM (3 paragraphs recommended – 1 for EACH connection or influence)

• Which of the 2 ancient views was the influence behind Immanuel Kant’s philosophy?
• Identify any 3 ways that you can connect Kant’s views with his ancient counterpart.
• Support your answer using quotations or paraphrasing from the above references.

References: Lecture material AND:

Chapter 8 – “Happiness for the Many” – The Great Conversation

Chapter 19 – “The Utilitarians” – The Great Conversation

Chapter 7 – “The Utilitarian Approach” – The Elements of Moral Philosophy

Chapter 9 – “Are There Absolute Moral Rules” – The Elements of Moral Philosophy

Chapter 10 – “Kant and Respect for Persons” – The Elements of Moral Philosophy