Close reading exercise

I’m working on a English exercise and need support.

Please review the following paragraph, the first paragraph from Scott Russel Sanders’s essay “The Inheritance of Tools.” Make note of the sentences, language, and the grammatic structures he uses to accomplish his goal.

Questions to consider

big picture

what is the purpose of writing, who is the audience

small picture

what type of word is used? What sentence pattern is used? What adjective did the writer use?

At just about the hour when my father died, soon after dawn one February morning when ice coated the windows like cataracts, I banged my thumb with a hammer. Naturally I swore at the hammer, the reckless thing, and in that moment of swearing I thought of what my father would say: “If you’d try hitting the nail it would go in a whole lot faster. Don’t you know your thumb’s not as hard as that hammer?” We both were doing carpentry that day, but far apart. He was building cupboards at my brother’s place in Oklahoma; I was at home in Indiana, putting up a wall in the basement to make a bedroom for my daughter. By the time my mother called with news of his death—the long distance wires whittling her voice until it seemed too thin to bear the weight of what she had to say—my thumb was swollen. A week or so later a white scar in the shape of a crescent moon began to show above the cuticle and month by month it rose across the pink sky of my thumbnail. It took the better part of a year for the scar to disappear, and every time I noticed it I thought of my father.