PSYCH 130 CSUOhio Biological Psychology Brain And Behavior Questions Help Required Textbook : Garrett, Bob (2015).Brain and behavior: An introduction to biological psychology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publications.I can provide the pdf in our class, PSYCH 130 Introduction to Biological Psychology
Final Exam Study Guide
NOTE: Questions may appear in a different order than they are listed on this study guide.
Chapter 7 + Lectures (Sex and Gender)
How does the sex drive differ from other basic drives?
What regions of the hypothalamus play important roles in regulating sexual behavior?
What roles do dopamine and oxytocin play in mating and sexual behavior?
What is the technical difference between sex and gender?
What is the SRY gene and what does it do?
What hormones play a role in sexual differentiation? What specific roles do they play?
What is the default sex of the human body?
Hormones have both activating and organizing effects … what does this mean?
What is Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)?
Chapter 8 + Lectures (Emotions & Stress)
What physiological, physical, and psychological changes are involved in emotions?
According to research, what happens to the emotional experience of women who have Botox treatment?
What is the limbic system? What is its connection to emotions?
What regions of the prefrontal cortex play key roles in emotional responses? What are their roles?
What roles do the amygdala and hypothalamus play in emotions?
How do psychologists define stress? Is stress always a negative experience?
What organs and glands coordinate to release glucocorticoids (like cortisol) in the stress response?
Be prepared for two questions about the film Stress: Portrait of a Killer.
Chapter 9 + Lectures (Sensation & Auditory System)
What is an adequate stimulus?
In sensation, what is the proximal stimulus? What is the distal stimulus?
Know the difference between sensation and perception.
What is the adequate stimulus for the auditory system?
What structures in the ear conduct vibrations into the cochlea?
What is the cochlea? What function does it play in the auditory system?
What is the Organ of Corti? What are the specialized receptors that detect sound waves?
Where is the primary auditory cortex located in the brain?
What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral streams of the auditory system in the brain?
Chapter 10 + Lectures (Vision)
What is the adequate stimulus for the visual system?
What are the five layers of cells that make up the retina?
How are rods and cones different from each other? How are they similar?
Why do we have a blind spot in each retina?
Know how information from each visual field gets routed to the brain?
What is the sequence of structures that visual information travels from the eye to the brain?
What are the differences between the parvocellular and magnocellular systems?
What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral streams of the visual system in the brain?
What is prosopagnosia?
Chapter 14 (Psychological Disorders)
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
How do positive symptoms of schizophrenia differ from negative symptoms?
According to the dopamine theory of schizophrenia, what causes the symptoms of the disorder?
What neurotransmitters appear to play a role in schizophrenia?
What physical brain abnormalities have been found in individuals with schizophrenia?
The first antidepressant drug was discovered by accident. What was it originally intended to treat?
According to the monoamine hypothesis, what causes the symptoms of depression?
Lithium is the “gold standard” medication used to treat which disorder?
What abnormalities have been found in the amygdala of people with PTSD (and other anxiety disorders)?
Dysfunction in what brain region(s) have been implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Chapter 15 + Lectures (Sleep and Consciousness)
Why is sleep a useful behavior for studying consciousness?
What brain structure is the main biological clock that regulates our circadian rhythms?
What hormone does the pineal gland release to induce sleepiness?
Be familiar with the four stages of non-REM sleep. How do they differ? What occurs in each?
What occurs during REM sleep?
What factors seem to have the biggest influence on how much non-REM sleep we get?
What is adenosine? What role does it play in sleep?
What brain regions are part of the arousal system that maintains wakefulness and alertness?
What are PGO waves? What role do they play in sleep?
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