Los Angeles Pierce How Western Cultures Dominated the World Essay Below are two questions. Respond to ONE question in an essay of three to
Five pages. The essay is worth 100 points. Your essay should be typed,
3 -5 pages, with 1 Inch margins, double spaced, with a font no larger than 12 pt.
will add the lectures below Anthropology 150
Fall 2019
Final Exam Essay Questions and Instructions
Below are two questions. Respond to ONE question in an essay of three to five
pages. The essay is worth 100 points. Your essay should be typed, 3-5 pages, with 1
inch margins, double-spaced, with a font no larger than 12 pt. You may use any
format that is supported by TurnItIn.com (see that website for list of supported
formats). Do not submit exams as Pages files; that format is not supported.
It is not necessary to consult any sources other than your text books or lecture notes
to compose a good (or even great) essay. If you do use outside sources, however, you
must cite them. Sources other than the assigned materials may be used to
supplement the assigned readings, but not as a replacement. Do not use Wikipedia or
online resources other than electronic resources available through the CSUN library
(books, professional journals, or AnthroSource) or the online resources provided by the
publishers of the textbooks.
You may consult with other students in preparing your answers, but the work you
submit must be your own. Copying, plagiarism, and other forms of academic
dishonesty will result in punishment, which includes (but is not limited to) receiving a
failing grade in the course. In particular, anyone who cuts and pastes material from any
internet source will receive an F in the course. I mention that latter point because
someone does it every year. I do not enjoy failing students for plagiarism, but I will do
so if it is necessary.
As with previous exams, you should upload your essays to TurnItIn.com, using the
link available on the Canvas page for the site. You will find a “Final Exam” block on
Canvas at the bottom of the web page. That block contains a copy of this file and a
link to TurnItIn.com tagged “Submit Final Exam.” Your papers are due no later than
Wednesday, December 11 by 11:59PM. It is your responsibility to ensure that the file
uploads properly and that it contains the proper essay in the proper format. If you
have any doubts, please contact me by e-mail before the due date and include a
copy of your essay.
Answers to essay questions do not need to be extremely long. The essay is not a
research paper, but a reflection on the course readings. Your answers should,
however, minimally do the following 1) Demonstrate that you understand the concepts
to which the question refers by defining as necessary the key terms. 2) Illustrate key
points with examples taken from lectures, readings, or other sources. 3) Answer
all parts of the question.
If you are repeating the course, you may not write on the question that you answered
previously. You essay must be a new and original work. Submitting an essay that you
wrote previously is defined as “self-plagiarism” and is subject to the same prohibition
against plagiarism as other forms of submitting non-original work.
The Questions
1. One critic of Jared Diamond’s work wrote:
“Like a Victorian moralist, Diamond lauds what he considers advances and warns
of decline. His notions of virtuous leaders and societal courage are reminiscent of
those of Gibbon and Toynbee, two historians who bracketed the Victorian era” (Joseph
Tainter 2005).
Diamond often refers to history as a race that has been won by Europe. For
example, the first chapter is called “To the starting line.” Is Diamond just another
unilineal evolutionist, like Augustine of Hippo, E.B. Tylor and L.H. Morgan, or does he
avoid their mistakes? Does Diamond make a contribution with Guns, Germs, and Steel
or is it an over-generalized just-so story? Justify your answer by discussing culture
change and theories of unilineal evolution.
2. Does culture matter? Guns, Germs, and Steel addresses how western cultures
came to dominate the world. In his text, however, Diamond seems to ignore why they
would want to do so. Analyze the economic, social, and cultural factors that
promoted European expansion and spread European culture around the world. Your
discussion should include a discussion of World Systems Theory and the spread of
European culture after 1400. Consider also whether Diamond’s book would be better
if he included a discussion of culture as well as geography (you may wish to consider
Diamond’s defense of his approach and the reasons why he thinks that culture is
unimportant).
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