MTH156 Colorado State Springdale Shopping Survey Part 2 Project The major shopping areas in the community of Springdale include Springdale Mall, West Mall,

MTH156 Colorado State Springdale Shopping Survey Part 2 Project The major shopping areas in the community of Springdale include Springdale Mall, West Mall, and the downtown area on Main Street. A telephone survey has been conducted to identify strengths and weaknesses of these areas and to find out how they fit into the shopping activities of local residents. The 150 respondents were also asked to provide information about themselves and their shopping habits. The data are provided in the file SHOPPING. The variables in the survey can be found in the file CODING.In this exercise, some of the estimation techniques presented in the module will be applied to the Springfield Shopping survey results. You may assume that these respondents represent a simple random sample of all potential respondents within the community, and that the population is large enough that application of the finite population correction would not make an appreciable difference in the results.Managers associated with shopping areas like these find it useful to have point estimates regarding variables describing the characteristics and behaviors of their customers. In addition, it is helpful for them to have some idea as to the likely accuracy of these estimates. Therein lies the benefit of the techniques presented in this module and applied here.
Item C in the description of the data collection instrument lists variables 7, 8, and 9, which represent the respondent’s general attitude toward each of the three shopping areas. Each of these variables has numerically equal distances between the possible responses, and for purposes of analysis they may be considered to be of the interval scale of measurement.

Determine the point estimate, and then construct the 95% confidence interval for µ7 = the average attitude toward Springdale Mall.
Repeat part (a) for µ8 and µ9, the average attitudes toward Downtown and West Mall, respectively.
Given the breakdown of responses for variable 26 (sex of respondent), determine the point estimate, and then construct the 95% confidence interval for p26 = the population proportion of males.
Given the breakdown of responses for variable 28 (marital status of respondent), determine the point estimate, and then construct the 95% confidence interval for p28 = the population proportion in the “single or other” category.
Assume the managers have requested estimates of the mean attitudes towards each mall with a margin of error of 0.05 for each. If the managers want to have 95% confidence that the sample mean will fall within this margin of error, how large should the sample size be for each mall?Items that should be included, at a minimum, are a title page, an introduction, a body that answers the questions posed in the problem, and a conclusion paragraph that addresses your findings and what you have determined from the data and your analysis. As with all written assignments, you should have in-text citations and a reference page. Please include any tables of calculations, calculated values, and graphs associated with this problem in the body of your assignment response.Note: You must submit your Excel file with your report. A
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BSTHELP BSTHOURS BSTCLEAN BSTBARGN IMPEXCH IMPQUALI IMPPRICE
1
1
1
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6
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1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
4
3
4
5
4
1
1
2
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
5
6
7
2
1
1
2
5
6
1
1
1
1
4
5
7
7
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
7
2
1
1
1
7
6
7
4
1
1
3
4
7
7
2
1
4
4
5
7
7
1
1
1
2
5
7
7
4
4
3
3
3
7
7
4
1
1
1
7
7
7
2
1
1
2
5
7
7
2
2
1
2
1
1
7
2
2
1
2
6
7
7
1
1
1
1
7
7
7
1
3
1
1
6
6
7
4
1
1
1
7
7
7
4
3
2
4
7
7
7
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
4
1
2
1
2
2
4
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
3
2
4
1
3
3
4
1
3
2
2
2
3
4
2
3
1
3
3
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
2
3
4
4
2
1
2
4
2
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
4
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
4
4
1
3
2
3
4
1
4
4
2
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
3
3
2
1
3
1
3
3
2
1
3
2
4
1
4
3
4
2
2
4
3
1
4
3
2
1
1
3
3
4
3
1
1
4
2
2
4
1
4
1
1
2
4
3
3
4
1
4
7
3
6
7
5
1
6
7
2
6
2
4
7
3
7
1
1
5
3
3
5
3
1
1
4
7
6
2
3
2
4
3
6
6
7
3
2
1
6
4
7
7
7
5
6
7
7
7
4
7
1
6
6
4
6
6
3
7
7
7
3
7
2
3
5
6
6
3
6
1
2
7
2
7
7
5
2
3
4
4
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
3
1
1
5
4
1
4
6
7
2
5
6
2
5
4
6
2
6
2
4
6
7
7
2
1
3
6
2
7
2
3
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
2
4
4
3
2
2
1
4
1
4
3
1
4
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
4
3
1
4
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
3
4
1
2
2
4
1
3
1
1
2
4
4
4
3
4
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
4
3
1
4
1
2
4
1
3
4
4
4
4
1
3
3
2
3
3
1
3
1
1
3
4
4
4
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
2
7
4
5
6
3
1
7
5
2
1
2
6
7
4
3
4
7
6
4
5
6
2
5
3
5
7
3
5
5
7
7
7
6
5
4
7
7
7
7
4
7
4
2
1
7
3
2
1
1
6
1
6
6
7
3
6
4
6
6
7
3
7
7
7
7
5
7
7
6
7
7
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
1
7
4
1
5
6
6
5
5
7
2
4
4
1
2
6
7
6
6
4
5
6
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
4
7
7
7
7
7
5
7
7
6
6
7
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
1
1
1
4
4
1
4
1
4
2
1
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
3
2
1
1
3
4
4
1
3
4
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
2
2
3
1
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
3
7
6
7
7
1
1
7
7
5
6
7
7
6
2
7
3
7
2
7
6
7
7
5
7
7
3
3
7
7
7
7
7
4
1
5
7
3
7
7
7
6
6
6
5
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
4
7
7
3
7
7
7
5
7
7
7
4
7
7
5
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
4
7
7
7
5
7
4
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
V
W
X
Y
Z
AA
IMPVARIE IMPHELP IMPHOURS IMPCLEAN IMPBARGN RESPGEND RESPEDUC
6
5
6
6
7
2
3
7
7
7
7
6
2
3
5
4
5
3
7
1
3
6
6
5
6
7
2
3
7
7
7
7
7
2
3
6
5
6
5
6
2
3
5
3
6
4
5
2
1
6
7
7
7
7
2
3
7
6
7
7
6
1
4
7
7
7
7
7
2
4
5
5
4
4
5
2
3
5
5
6
6
7
2
1
6
4
4
6
5
2
3
7
7
7
5
6
2
3
6
4
6
3
6
1
3
6
2
3
4
1
1
3
6
4
3
3
6
2
4
7
4
4
3
6
2
3
7
5
6
6
5
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
6
4
4
5
1
4
6
5
7
6
7
1
4
7
2
5
3
6
2
3
1
6
1
6
5
1
3
6
6
5
6
7
2
3
2
3
2
4
3
1
3
5
5
4
7
4
1
3
6
6
6
5
6
1
3
5
5
7
7
7
1
3
6
4
2
3
5
2
3
5
5
4
4
5
1
3
6
7
6
6
6
2
3
7
7
7
5
7
2
3
7
6
5
5
6
2
3
7
6
7
2
7
2
3
6
6
3
5
6
1
3
7
7
7
7
4
2
3
3
5
5
7
4
1
4
7
4
7
7
7
2
4
7
4
7
7
7
2
2
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
AA
5
5
3
6
6
6
5
6
3
1
2
3
4
1
5
1
1
1
3
5
3
5
4
3
5
1
3
3
5
3
2
3
3
4
6
4
7
7
7
6
1
4
3
1
4
7
5
3
6
2
5
7
5
4
1
1
7
5
6
6
1
3
4
1
6
7
5
5
1
4
1
1
1
2
5
4
2
6
7
6
7
2
6
5
2
6
6
7
3
5
4
2
4
4
3
1
4
3
5
7
5
1
2
7
2
3
4
7
1
2
5
4
2
4
5
5
1
2
2
3
4
4
6
4
5
3
5
7
6
3
7
1
6
5
2
7
4
7
7
6
4
6
6
1
1
5
4
3
1
6
2
6
4
7
5
7
6
4
6
2
6
2
2
2
7
4
7
5
5
7
5
7
6
5
3
6
3
7
2
3
1
1
6
7
6
7
4
2
2
2
3
1
4
1
1
4
1
6
5
5
6
4
3
3
6
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
4
4
3
3
4
4
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
4
4
4
4
1
2
3
2
3
3
4
3
4
4
2
1
2
3
2
3
3
3
1
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
AA
1
4
4
7
2
3
1
1
4
6
7
4
3
7
3
3
7
7
7
3
7
7
6
6
5
5
6
4
6
4
5
7
6
7
4
7
4
7
5
7
7
3
2
6
3
2
5
2
3
4
3
7
5
7
3
3
5
7
6
6
1
6
5
4
2
3
6
7
4
7
7
6
7
6
7
3
6
1
6
7
5
7
3
1
2
1
6
2
6
7
1
7
7
1
4
5
2
6
7
6
6
1
6
3
6
5
4
6
5
7
5
6
6
7
6
5
6
7
7
7
6
7
6
4
4
1
6
2
3
5
5
6
6
5
3
6
4
5
4
6
6
7
1
6
6
5
5
5
7
6
6
5
7
6
7
6
5
4
7
2
7
7
6
5
3
3
4
2
5
7
1
1
1
4
5
2
4
2
4
6
7
6
6
4
6
6
7
5
7
5
6
7
6
1
6
5
6
4
6
5
7
4
7
6
6
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
3
4
1
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
3
2
3
3
3
4
2
4
2
3
4
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
AA
7
6
7
7
3
6
7
7
4
5
6
6
5
5
5
3
5
6
5
6
6
7
5
1
7
5
7
5
7
4
7
7
5
6
7
7
5
7
5
6
5
4
6
3
4
1
5
6
7
7
5
1
7
4
6
7
7
6
6
7
5
3
4
6
7
1
7
6
6
3
6
7
5
4
5
6
7
7
6
1
6
4
7
6
7
4
7
7
3
6
7
6
7
4
7
6
4
5
5
7
4
1
5
3
7
7
5
7
6
6
2
4
5
7
7
7
5
4
6
6
4
5
7
6
4
6
7
6
6
2
7
5
6
4
7
7
5
5
7
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
4
4
1
4
4
4
2
4
3
3
4
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
2
4
4
2
3
2
AB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
AC
AD
RESPMARI RESPHOUS RESPAGE
2
4
21
2
5
21
2
5
18
2
7
20
2
4
19
2
2
19
2
4
19
2
1
20
2
2
44
2
3
29
2
4
20
2
6
17
2
5
19
2
4
20
2
4
21
1
1
20
2
1
23
2
5
18
2
4
20
2
6
17
1
1
24
2
2
21
2
3
19
2
1
18
2
1
20
2
4
19
2
2
21
2
4
19
2
5
21
2
4
20
2
3
19
2
5
21
2
3
19
2
4
19
2
8
18
2
3
28
1
3
41
1
4
37
1
2
24
1
7
49
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
AB
AC
AD
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
6
3
3
4
1
3
5
6
5
4
2
2
6
3
1
4
2
4
7
2
5
3
4
4
7
5
1
7
4
4
5
7
7
3
3
6
5
6
37
24
22
40
46
32
36
70
61
45
71
33
26
80
49
55
77
53
18
76
48
66
80
41
75
74
61
80
67
78
54
43
32
58
64
18
47
71
71
37
66
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
AB
AC
AD
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
4
7
4
3
1
5
2
4
2
4
2
2
6
7
3
3
2
3
2
4
2
4
1
1
4
1
3
3
1
1
2
1
4
6
6
3
1
7
5
3
42
76
79
44
43
51
36
57
40
77
77
51
26
78
38
78
35
24
31
26
27
18
29
66
20
27
22
25
19
21
65
66
24
32
20
59
27
27
42
21
28
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
AB
AC
AD
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
5
4
5
2
4
4
1
4
5
4
4
1
6
2
2
1
3
7
3
6
3
6
28
26
36
53
61
25
31
50
35
70
22
25
21
23
39
33
37
18
33
21
65
22
31
53
36
57
33
44
Springdale Shopping Survey*
The major shopping areas in the community of Springdale include Springdale Mall, West Mall, and the downtown
area on Main Street. A telephone survey has been conducted to identify strengths and weaknesses of these areas
and to find out how they fit into the shopping activities of local residents. The 150 respondents were also asked to
provide information about themselves and their shopping habits. The data are provided in the file SHOPPING. The
variables in the survey were as follows:
A. How Often Respondent Shops at Each Area (Variables 1–3)
1.
Springdale Mall
6 or more times/wk.
4–5 times/wk.
2–3 times/wk.
1 time/wk.
2–4 times/mo.
0–1 times/mo.
2.
Downtown
3.
West Mall
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
B. How Much the Respondent Spends during a Trip to Each Area (Variables 4–6)
4.
Springdale Mall
$200 or more
$150–under $200
$100–under $150
$ 50–under $100
$ 25–under $50
$ 15–under $25
less than $15
5.
Downtown
6.
West Mall
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
8.
Downtown
9.
West Mall
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
C. General Attitude toward Each Shopping Area (Variables 7–9)
7.
Springdale Mall
Like very much
Like
Neutral
Dislike
Dislike very much
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
D. Which Shopping Area Best Fits Each Description (Variables 10–17)
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Easy to return/exchange goods
High quality of goods
Low prices
Good variety of sizes/styles
Sales staff helpful/friendly
Convenient shopping hours
Clean stores and surroundings
A lot of bargain sales
Springdale
Mall
Downtown
West
Mall
No
Opinion
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
E. Importance of Each Item in Respondent’s Choice of a Shopping Area (Variables 18–25)
Not
Important
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Easy to return/exchange goods
High quality of goods
Low prices
Good variety of sizes/styles
Sales staff helpful/friendly
Convenient shopping hours
Clean stores and surroundings
A lot of bargain sales
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Very
Important
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
F. Information aboutt the Respondent (Variables 26–30)
26. Gender: (1) = Male
(2) = Female
27. Number of years of school completed:
(1) = less than 8 years
(3) = 12–under 16 years
(2) = 8–under 12 years
(4) = 16 years or more
28. Marital status: (1) = Married (2) = Single or other
29. Number of people in household:
persons
30. Age:
years
Each respondent in this database is described by 30 variables. As an example of their interpretation, consider row number 1.
This corresponds to respondent number 1 and contains the following information.
Variable number 6 = 7. The
respondent usually spends less
than $15 when she
shops at West Mall.
Variable number 26 = 2. The
respondent is a female.
5556774441131111167765667232421
Variable number 1 = 5.
The respondent shops at Springdale Mall 2–4 times/month.
Variable number 19 = 7.
Respondent believes “high quality
of goods” is very important in
choosing a shopping area.
*Source: Materials for this case have been provided courtesy of The Archimedes Group, Indiana, PA. Data are based on actual responses
obtained to this subset of the questions included in the survey; town and mall identities have been disguised as well as a number of
responses were updated.
Manhattan Brooklyn Queens The Bronx Staten Island Education Marital Status
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
2
2
3
2
4
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
1
4
3
2
3
2
3
1
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
4
1
3
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
4
1
2
4
1
4
2
4
2
4
3
4
3
2
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
4
3
4
4
1
3
4
1
1
1
2
4
5
2
3
5
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
4
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
3
5
1
1
3
3
3
1
5
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
5
5
4
5
5
2
4
3
5
5
1
4
4
5
2
3
4
1
2
5
5
5
5
3
2
4
5
5
1
3
4
5
5
5
3
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
4
2
4
4
5
4
4
2
5
3
4
4
6
4
3
5
5
4
2
5
2
3
2
3
4
2
4
5
4
5
4
1
5
4
4
2
5
4
4
5
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
3
2
1
2
4
2
3
4
2
2
2
3
4
2
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
4
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
1
5
3
4
4
4
1
1
2
4
4
2
2
3
4
2
1
4
2
2
4
3
3
3
2
4
4
2
4
2
4
4
2
1
4
2
4
4
1
5
4
1
1
4
2
3
5
5
1
4
5
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
5
1
4
4
3
3
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
5
5
5
2
5
5
4
2
3
1
5
5
1
2
3
5
5
5
5
1
3
4
1
3
5
5
4
1
5
2
5
5
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
5
4
5
4
2
5
3
3
2
4
5
2
5
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
1
2
4
2
4
2
5
5
2
5
4
3
5
2
2
3
1
4
3
3
4
2
4
5
4
5
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
1
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
4
4
2
1
3
2
4
2
4
2
1
3
3
3
2
4
4
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
4
2
4
1
2
2
1
4
1
4
2
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
1
1
4
4
3
4
4
2
4
4
3
5
4
1
5
3
2
3
5
5
4
2
2
4
1
4
2
4
4
2
4
1
2
2
3
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
4
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
3
3
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3
2
2
2
3
3
3
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4
4
5
4
1
4
1
1
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5
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
2
5
5
5
2
5
3
1
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
1
5
5
3
5
5
3
1
5
2
5
5
1
2
4
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
3
5
3
5
2
2
5
5
3
3
2
3
4
4
5
6
2
2
5
4
3
4
5
4
1
5
6
4
3
4
3
3
5
5
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
3
4
3
4
2
2
3
2
4
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
1
3
2
1
3
3
3
3
2
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
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5
5
5
5
5
5
5
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5
5
3
5
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5
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
1
4
4
3
2
4
1
2
3
4
4
5
2
1
2
2
1
4
4
4
2
1
2
2
4
4
4
1
2
2
4
3
4
2
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
1
2
3
3
4
4
2
4
3
1
1
1
4
3
4
3
1
3
1
1
1
5
4
3
3
3
1
4
1
2
1
4
2
4
3
2
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
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3
1
1
5
3
3
5
4
5
2
2
5
2
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5
5
5
4
5
2
4
5
3
2
5
5
5
2
1
5
5
4
5
1
3
4
3
5
5
3
2
1
5
5
4
1
5
1
4
2
3
5
5
4
4
3
2
5
3
6
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
6
4
4
4
4
2
5
5
5
2
4
5
4
3
6
2
4
4
4
2
4
3
4
4
5
4
2
2
2
5
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
2
4
2
3
4
4
4
1
3
2
1
1
4
2
4
4
1
3
4
2
4
4
3
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
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5
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5
5
3
2
3
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3
2
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3
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
1
3
2
5
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
5
4
2
4
2
1
4
3
4
1
2
2
5
2
3
3
4
3
5
2
1
3
1
1
5
2
3
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
2
3
4
3
1
2
3
2
2
5
1
4
2
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
3
5
1
1
4
5
5
4
3
4
1
5
3
5
5
3
5
5
1
5
5
4
5
4
4
1
2
5
3
5
5
5
1
3
1
5
2
2
2
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5
5
5
3
5
5
2
5
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5
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2
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2
2
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2
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2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
2
4
4
4
2
3
4
2
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2
1
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2
2
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3
4
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4…
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If you feel that we missed something, send the order for a free revision. You will have 10 days to send the order for revision after you receive the final paper. You can either do it on your own after signing in to your personal account or by contacting our support.

On-time delivery

All papers are always delivered on time. In case we need more time to master your paper, we may contact you regarding the deadline extension. In case you cannot provide us with more time, a 100% refund is guaranteed.

Original & confidential

We use several checkers to make sure that all papers you receive are plagiarism-free. Our editors carefully go through all in-text citations. We also promise full confidentiality in all our services.

24/7 Customer Support

Our support agents are available 24 hours a day 7 days a week and committed to providing you with the best customer experience. Get in touch whenever you need any assistance.

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Calculate the price of your order

Total price:
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How it works?

Follow these simple steps to get your paper done

Place your order

Fill in the order form and provide all details of your assignment.

Proceed with the payment

Choose the payment system that suits you most.

Receive the final file

Once your paper is ready, we will email it to you.

Our Services

No need to work on your paper at night. Sleep tight, we will cover your back. We offer all kinds of writing services.

Essays

Essay Writing Service

You are welcome to choose your academic level and the type of your paper. Our academic experts will gladly help you with essays, case studies, research papers and other assignments.

Admissions

Admission help & business writing

You can be positive that we will be here 24/7 to help you get accepted to the Master’s program at the TOP-universities or help you get a well-paid position.

Reviews

Editing your paper

Our academic writers and editors will help you submit a well-structured and organized paper just on time. We will ensure that your final paper is of the highest quality and absolutely free of mistakes.

Reviews

Revising your paper

Our academic writers and editors will help you with unlimited number of revisions in case you need any customization of your academic papers

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